You trust your birth control to prevent pregnancy, but if you’re experiencing unexpected changes in your digestion lately, it may actually be the culprit. Millions of people on birth control experience subtle changes in their digestive health without even realizing the connection. In this article, we’ll take a look at what’s happening in your body and share practical ways to restore your gut health.
What’s Going On in Your Gut?
Your gut is home to trillions of bacteria that help you digest food, strengthen your immune system, and even influence your mood. But when you take birth control, the synthetic estrogen and progestin can reduce the diversity of good bacteria in your gut. And research shows that women taking birth control often have lower levels of beneficial bacteria, particularly ones that help you break down food and absorb nutrients.
You might notice these changes through:
- Unexpected bloating or gas
- Changes in your bowel movements
- New food sensitivities
- Stronger sugar cravings (that sudden need for chocolate might be gut-related!)
This happens because birth control can:
- Lower your levels of Lactobacillus, beneficial bacteria in your gut
- Increase inflammation in your digestive system
- Impact how well you digest and absorb nutrients from food
Your Birth Control May Be Depleting Essential Nutrients
You’re doing everything right—eating your greens, taking vitamins, and staying on top of your healthy habits. But if you’re taking hormonal birth control, you might be (unknowingly) fighting an uphill battle when it comes to how well your body processes and holds onto essential nutrients.
Let’s explore the nutrients that need extra attention when you’re on birth control:
B Vitamins
Your gut bacteria need B vitamins to break down your food, produce energy, and keep your gut lining healthy and robust. When you’re on birth control, your body burns through them faster than usual, particularly B6, B12, and folate.
Magnesium
Magnesium helps reduce inflammation and move food through your system by drawing water into your intestines. With birth control, two things can happen: it can trigger gut inflammation and make it harder for your body to maintain healthy magnesium levels. If you’ve noticed bloating, constipation, or stomach cramps since starting, that’s often a sign you need more of this mineral.
Zinc
Your cells use zinc to repair your stomach lining and create the stomach acid and enzymes that break down your food. Birth control can lower your zinc levels, making it harder for your body to absorb and use it. Low zinc might also be the reason you’re noticing irregular bowel movements or new food sensitivities.
Vitamin C
If you’re taking birth control pills with estrogen, your body needs more vitamin C than usual. Why? Your cells are working overtime to process the extra estrogen, which means they’re using up vitamin C at a faster rate. In fact, research shows that women on birth control pills typically have lower vitamin C levels compared to those who aren’t using hormonal contraception.
Your Gut-Supporting Action Plan
There are plenty of ways to support your gut health while on birth control. Here’s your practical action plan in seven steps.
1. Supplement Smartly
While food should always come first, strategic supplementation can help fill the gaps:
Soil-Based Probiotics: Choose a soil-based probiotic like Flora ReVive that contains humic-fulvic acids and multiple gut-friendly bacteria strains. Pro tip: Take your probiotic at a different time than your birth control pill to help your body absorb it better.
B-Complex Vitamins: Look for a complete formula that includes methylated B vitamins and other essential nutrients that work together to support optimal health—including magnesium and taurine.
Magnesium: Try ReMag®, a highly concentrated liquid magnesium formula with 99.99% pure magnesium in picometer form (which is also gentle on your digestive system). Taking it before bed can help with sleep, too!
Zinc: Choose a zinc formula that includes stabilized ions of zinc and copper. Pico Zinc® Plus offers high-potency liquid zinc in a pico-ionic form, allowing your body to recognize and use it more efficiently.
2. Add Probiotic-Rich Options
Your gut will thank you for including these fermented favorites in your daily diet:
- Kimchi or sauerkraut with your lunch
- A morning smoothie with kefir instead of regular milk
- Coconut yogurt with fresh berries as a snack
- Kombucha as an afternoon pick-me-up instead of coffee
3. Focus on Gut-Healing Foods
Prebiotic fiber: Feed your good gut bacteria with foods like:
- Jerusalem artichokes
- Garlic and onions
- Asparagus
- Oats
Omega-3 rich foods: These healthy fats help reduce inflammation:
- Wild-caught salmon
- Chia seeds
- Flaxseeds
- Walnuts
Collagen-supporting foods: Help maintain your gut lining with:
- Bone broth
- Vitamin C-rich berries
- Leafy greens
- Pumpkin seeds
4. Stay Hydrated
The estrogen in birth control can affect how your body retains and uses water. When you take hormonal contraceptives, they can slightly raise your body’s sodium levels, which changes how your kidneys process and store water. Staying well-hydrated while on birth control helps your body in several ways:
- Processes and eliminates hormones effectively
- Maintains steady blood volume
- Reduces common side effects like headaches and fatigue
- Supports your liver as it metabolizes the hormones
- Keeps your gut’s protective mucus layer healthy, aiding digestion
A good starting point is to drink at least half your body weight in ounces of water daily. For example, if you weigh 140 pounds, aim for 70 ounces of water. You’ll want to drink even more if you’re active or in a warm climate.
5. Get Moving
Regular exercise helps your body process hormones—both synthetic ones in your birth control and natural hormones. It’s your liver that handles this critical job and works more efficiently when you stay active. Working out can also ease common birth control side effects by reducing bloating, decreasing water retention, and stabilizing mood fluctuations that some people experience. Even moderate activities like walking, swimming, or yoga for 30 minutes most days of the week can make a significant difference. The key is finding movement that you enjoy and can maintain consistently.
6. Keep Stress in Check
When you’re taking birth control, your body is already managing a careful balance of hormones. Add stress into the mix, and things can get thrown off balance pretty quickly. Research shows that chronic stress can change the way your body processes hormones. As a result, some people experience:
- Unexpected spotting between periods
- More intense mood changes
- Changes in menstrual cycle
The good news? There are simple ways you can begin to manage stress and support your body:
- Implementing regular movement that you enjoy
- Making sleep a priority
- Trying gentle yoga sessions
- Practicing deep breathing
- Taking time for mindfulness activities
7. Time Your Meals
Timing matters. Take your birth control at the same time each day with a meal or snack that contains some protein and healthy fats. These nutrients help promote steady absorption rates and can reduce the likelihood of unwanted side effects.
When to Get Extra Help
While most gut-related side effects of birth control are manageable with the strategies above, you may need additional support if you’re experiencing:
- Persistent digestive issues that don’t improve with dietary changes
- New food sensitivities that significantly impact your quality of life
- Signs of nutrient deficiencies like unusual fatigue or mood changes
- Severe stomach pain or bloating that won’t go away
The Bottom Line
By understanding the connection between hormonal contraceptives and your digestive health, you can take proactive steps to support your microbiome. Remember that your body is unique —what works for your friends or family may not work for you. Give yourself time to discover what works best for your body as you build your gut-supporting routine.
